Heat (1995)

Film: Heat

Director: Michael Mann

Country: USA

Released: December 1995

Runtime: 170 minutes

Genre: Crime Drama

Studio: Regency / Warner Bros

Influenced: Christopher Nolan, David Ayer, Denis Villeneuve, Kathryn Bigelow, Nicolas Winding Refn 


Michael Mann began his career in TV in the 70s, writing and directing episodes for series like Starsky & Hutch, and then in the 80s became widely renowned for creating the iconic TV crime drama Miami Vice. This renown helped Mann build his fledgling film aspirations and he would go on to direct two highly acclaimed movies, Manhunter (1986) – starring Brian Cox as Hannibal Lecter – and The Last of the Mohicans (1992). Mann would follow up on these two successes with his masterpiece, Heat, after developing the idea for the film for over a decade. Heat's narrative was inspired by the true story of a real-life Chicago cop and a criminal who became friends, though their paths ultimately diverged. Mann consulted with real-life criminals and law enforcement officers to ensure the authenticity of the film's characters and heist sequences. Many of the tactics used in the film were based on real criminal techniques.

Heat's plot centres around two main characters: Neil McCauley (Robert De Niro), a skilled and methodical career criminal, and Vincent Hanna (Al Pacino), a relentless and dedicated detective with the LAPD. McCauley assembles a team of skilled criminals for a series of high-stakes heists, while Hanna becomes determined to apprehend him. As McCauley and his crew meticulously plan and execute the heists, Hanna's pursuit intensifies. Mann's dedication to realism is evident in the film's action sequences, which were meticulously choreographed and executed. The bank heist scene, in particular, has been widely acclaimed for its precision and intensity. The film also delves into the personal lives of both men, showing their dedication to their professions at the expense of their personal relationships. The tension escalates as McCauley and Hanna eventually face off in a climactic shootout.


Although Pacino and De Niro both appeared in The Godfather Part II, they did not share any scenes, so Heat marked the first time these two acting legends appeared together on screen. Mann's use of Los Angeles as a backdrop adds to the film's unique atmosphere, and the city almost becomes an additional character in its own right, contributing to the film's distinctive look and feel. Heat delves deep into the lives of its main protagonists, both on the criminal and law enforcement sides, and this character-driven approach is one of the film's great strengths. The pivotal coffee shop scene between Pacino and De Niro is often cited as one of the most iconic in cinema history; the two characters, on opposite sides of the law, engage in a tense and philosophical conversation about their lives and choices.

The meticulously planned and executed bank heist showcases the precision and professionalism of McCauley's crew and is one of the film's most intense and memorable sequences. The bank robbery scene was so convincing that it has reportedly been used in police training programmes to demonstrate how a real heist might unfold. The climactic shootout between McCauley's crew and Hanna's team in the streets of LA makes for an unforgettable finale. Heat received critical acclaim upon its release and has since gained a cult following, but did not win any Oscars, despite both Pacino and De Niro being nominated for Best Supporting Actor. Heat is now widely considered a landmark crime thriller, prized for its realistic portrayal of criminals and law enforcement, intense action sequences, innovative approach to character development and of course for its historic on-screen meeting between Pacino and De Niro.

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